Self and Cross Joins
Self Join
A self join is when a table is joined to itself.
SELECT e1.first_name, e2.first_name AS manager
FROM employees e1
JOIN employees e2 ON e1.manager_id = e2.employee_id;Cross Join
Cross join returns the Cartesian product of both tables.
SELECT e.first_name, d.department_name
FROM employees e
CROSS JOIN departments d;